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・ Gustav Schübler
・ Gustav Schürger
・ Gustav Senn
・ Gustav Sennholz
・ Gustav Seyffarth
・ Gustav Shpet
・ Gustav Siegfried Eins
・ Gustav Siemon
・ Gustav Siewerth Academy
・ Gustav Simon
・ Gustav Simon (surgeon)
・ Gustav Sjaastad
・ Gustav Sjöberg
・ Gustav Skram
・ Gustav Skytte
Gustav Smedal
・ Gustav Sobottka
・ Gustav Sobottka, Jr.
・ Gustav Sohon
・ Gustav Solomon Oppert
・ Gustav Sorge
・ Gustav Spiller
・ Gustav Sprick
・ Gustav Spörer
・ Gustav Steinbrecht
・ Gustav Steinhauer
・ Gustav Steinmann
・ Gustav Stickley
・ Gustav Stickley House
・ Gustav Stolpe


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Gustav Smedal : ウィキペディア英語版
Gustav Smedal

Gustav Smedal (1888–1951) was a Norwegian jurist and irredentist activist.
He was known for his activism in the so-called "Greenland case", where Norway claimed a part of Greenland. In 1931 a Norwegian expedition occupied a portion of East Greenland, naming it Erik the Red's Land. Following a Permanent Court of International Justice ruling in 1933, in the disfavor of Norway, the official claims were abandoned, but Smedal continued his activism.
A nationalist, Smedal would find himself collaborating with the national socialist regime during the German occupation of Norway. He enrolled in Nasjonal Samling, at that time the only legal party, in 1942, but never worked directly for the party. Wishing to create ties between Smedal and the party, the regime offered him positions as law professor, Supreme Court Justice and even Chief of the Supreme Court. Smedal, being economically independent, only accepted a position as honorary professor in 1943. Instead, he was active in the organization ''Norges Ishavskomité'' together with another prominent Nazi Adolf Hoel.〔 Smedal published several articles and pamphlettes to strengthen a Norwegian claim to Greenland, which in the meantime (1941) had been occupied by the United States. He tried to persuade Reichskommissar Josef Terboven and others, but nothing happened.
As part of the legal purge in Norway after World War II, Smedal was punished economically for his collaboration.〔
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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